Day
01: Bangalore- Hassan:
AM:
Arrive Bangalore. PM: Transfer
to Hassan, apx. 4 hours drive. Check-in at hotel.
Day
02: Hassan- Belur - Halebid- Hassan:
Full day excursion to experience
the rich culture of this area before setting off into the jungles. From
Hassan, we will proceed to the fabulous temples at Belur and Halebid, celebrated
for “the artistic combination of horizontal with vertical, and the play
of outline and of light and shade...” The wealth of sculptured friezes
is simply unbelievable, since from the base to the projected eaves, every
inch of available wall surface is covered with the most exquisitely sculptured
images. Outside, the Hoysala sculptors have surpassed themselves - unending
rows of nearly 650 elephants, horses, lions, birds and warriors. The larger
panels on the walls depict scenes from the great epics - the Ramayana and
the Mahabharata.
Day
03: Hassan - Nagarhole Wildlife Reserve:
AM: Drive to the Kabini
River Lodge in the Nagarhole Wildlife Reserve. Located at the tri-junction
of the Indian states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, this is
one of the premier forests of South India. The Kabini River Lodge is a
delightful place set on the banks of the river Kabini, dammed to create
a large backwater teeming with bird life. An old hunting lodge of the Maharaja
of Mysore, the ethnic resort offers a tranquil getaway with colonial style
bungalows, cottages and tented accommodation.
Day
03 ( PM) and Day 4 (AM & PM): Nagarhole Wildlife Reserve:
Exploring
the Reserve. Early morning jeep safari into the jungle with a resident
naturalist, or a ride on the river Kabini in a coracle (a native boat shaped
like a round, flat basket). The tree stumps protruding from the water provide
surrealistic perches for the myriad birds. A well-equipped library stocked
with wildlife books and videos provides hours of entertainment and knowledge.
Nagarahole has emerged as one of the last safe asylums for the Asian Elephant. The precious tracts of deciduous forests of Nagarahole are also a refuge for the Royal Bengal Tiger which is on the verge of extinction in India and elsewhere. The reserve sprawls over 643 sq.kms and derives its name from a small river called “Nagarahole”, which means “serpentine river”. To the south, the Brahmagiri Mountains, an integral part of the Western Ghats form a permanent backdrop. The Wynad Wildlife sanctuary of Kerala also shares its boundary with the southern part of Nagarahole. The river Kabini forms a natural boundary for the Park in the east, beyond which is the Bandipur National Park. The moist, deciduous forests of Nagarahole merge with the coffee plantations of Kodagu in the west. The northern periphery of the Park is reduced to scrub jungle, a result of high biotic pressure, beyond which lies a barren landscape.
Nagarahole has a salubrious climate. During summer (March to May) the mercury rarely rises above 33 Celsius and during winter (November to February) the minimum temperature is 14 Celsiusi. The period between June and September constitute monsoon. The Park receives 1000 - 1500 mm of rainfall and one may expect it to rain heavily on most days in the wet season.
The
Reserve is situated at an average elevation of 800 - 850m above MSL, and
the terrain is gently undulating. The highest peak is the Masalabetta
(959 m) and the lowest point is the Kabini, the largest river that drains
this Park. The Lakshmanatheertha, Hebballa, Taraka and Nagarahole
are the other rivers that criss-cross the National Park. The bountiful
water is also a factor that renders the Park so rich in animal life. Ungulates
and primates attain a density of 91 animals per square kilometer, rendering
the Park comparable to any other rich habitat on the Planet Earth. The
Bonnet Macaque, Gray Langur and Slender Loris are the three non-human primates
of the Park. The Bonnet Macaque has religious significance among
the Hindus. They are not uncommon even in villages and cities in
India. However, the Slender Loris is wary of human beings.
This nocturnal animal, called the Ghost Walker of the jungle is restricted
in distribution to South India & Sri Lanka. Hunting and habitat
destruction has severely threatened this species.
The Tiger, largest and the grandest feline in the world is unique to Asia, is also present here. There are 65-70 of these magnificent cats in the Park. As tigers are solitary animals and hunt primarily between dusk and dawn, they are seldom seen. However, the sounds in the forests of Nagarahole tell a chilling story - the Tiger is on the prowl. The Leopard is equally elusive. There are about 150 of these animals in the Park, and many more in the reserved forests surrounding the Park. The rusty Spotted Cat and the Leopard cat are the other felines of the Park. Stable populations of the Wild Dog or Dhole occur with other carnivores of the Park. They hunt in packs and in a Dhole pack only the dominant male and female breed. The Sloth Bear is one of the attractions of Nagarahole. The bear neither has acute hearing nor sharp eye sight, but is led by the nose. Many times the bear remains unaware of human approach and a close encounter could only be dangerous to man. The Stripenecked Mongoose, Ruddy Mongoose, and the Common Mongoose are easily seen in Nagarahole. A foray into the jungle at night may reveal the Small Indian Civet and the Common Palm Civet. Near the waterholes and the river banks the Common Otter and the Clawless Otter could be sighted. The Indian Pangolin, the common Giant Flying Squirrel, Indian Giant Squirrel, the Flying Fox, Indian Porcupine, the jackal and the Black Naped Hare are also present.
The
Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), held as the embodiment of natural wisdom
in India, is gradually disappearing. It is estimated that about 200
to 300 sq.kms forest areas are needed to sustain each of these mega feeders.
The ever-growing human population has encroached so much of the forests
that the fragmentation of the habitat poses a serious threat to the species.
This majestic animal, portrayed so much in the art, history and folklore
of India, held sacrosanct in the two major religions of the continent -
Hinduism and Buddhism is getting extinct and if that happens, it would
be a terrible tragedy. With about 1500 elephants, Nagarahole has
the highest density for the Asian Elephant. The complex of Nagarahole,
Bandipur, Wynad and Mudumalai, covering over 2000 sq.kms, is probably the
last hope for the wild elephant. The banks of the river Kabini during summer
are the best place for sighting, studying and photographing wild elephants.
Elephants congregate here in small and big groups. They seldom take
notice of close approach on vehicles as they seem to realize that they
are absolutely safe here from poachers.
Of the other ungulates, the Barking Deer, Sambar and the Four-horned Antelopes occur in small parties. All the three species are selective feeders. Unusually large groups of Gaur (wild buffalo) are often sighted in the Park, especially during the summer months. Small groups of wild boar are also common throughout the Park. The Mouse Deer, found only in South India and Sri Lanka, is an extremely rare animal of the Park. This miniature deer differs from other cervids in many ways. A solitary and nocturnal animal, it has four-toed feet, with well developed canines, and eats small animals.
A preliminary checklist records 270 species of birds. The Hill Myna, various species of Drongos and babblers are the most vociferous birds during the day. During the night several species of Nightjars, Barred Jungle Owlet and the Great Horned Owl keep the forest alive with sounds. The rare ‘Forest Eagle-Owl’, contributes an extremely weird and terrifying call in the night. Other rare birds include The Malabar Trogon, Blubearded Bee-eater, and the Lesser Coucal. The Malabar Pied Hornbill is another rare bird at Nagarahole and if we are very lucky, the extraordinary bird, the Great Pied Hornbill could also be sighted.
Nagarahole is home to common as well as rare and reptiles. The Indian Rock Python, Bamboo Pit Viper, Russel’s Viper and the Commom Cobra are frequently encountered. Every water hole in Nagarahole offers shelter and breeding grounds to the Soft-shelled Turtles and the Indian Pond Terrapins. The Brahmagiri mountains harbor endemic tortoises like the Travancore Tortoise and the Cane Tortoise. What was once considered to be extinct along with the dinosaurs - the Flying Lizard- is still alive and active in Nagarahole. As they are incapable of flying, they do the second best thing - they glide from tree to tree. The Flying snake or the Golden Tree Snake also does not have wings, but this colorful snake can leap from a tree top and glide in the air. The Marsh Crocodile is sighted regularly, sun-bathing on the banks of the river Kabini.
Day
05: PM: Nagarhole-Bandipur Wildlife Reserve:
Drive
on through the forest to the adjacent Badnipur reserve. PM: Excursions
into the jungle by jeeps and on elephants.
The
874.20 sq. km. Bandipur National Park with its open grassy woodland, lies
to the south of the Kabini River . A dam on the Kabini and its picturesque
reservoir separates it from Nagarhole. In the dense moist deciduous forests
of this area the upper canopy reaches heights of 30m and valuable hardwoods
like teak and rosewood are also to be found here. Bandipur, lying in the
shadow of the western ghats, is one of the finest habitats of the Asian
elephant. Drained by the Moyar River, its open forest makes it easy for
visitors to see the elephant and gaur in natural surroundings. The terrain
is undulating and broken by chains of hills, flat-topped hillocks and water-courses.
The reserve is drained by several rivers and streams. The River Moyar
has cut a picturesque gorge which is 260m deep, known as the Mysore Ditch.
Day
06: Exploring Bandipur Wildlife Reserve:
The
wildlife seen in this forest includes Tiger, Elephant, Gaur (Indian bison),
Leopard, Chital and Sambar. Birds like the Peafowl, Partridge, Quail, Hornbill
and Ibis are also found here. Apart from these, Dhole (wild dog), Sambar
(deer), Muntjac or Barking Deer, Giant Squirrel and sometimes Sloth Bear,
Nocturnal Porcupine and Blacknaped Hare may be seen in the sanctuary. Well-planned
motorable roads close to the perennial and seasonal water points, and adequate
open space in the jungle allow visitors to observe animals closely, particularly
elephant herds, by car or jeep. Pug marks on soft earth in the permissible
tourism zone attest to the presence of tigers, though they are rarely sighted.
Much less seen is the leopard, the other major carnivore.
Day
07: Bandipur - Mysore (drive):
Half
day drive to Mysore. On arrival transfer to your hotel.
Day
08: Mysore:
AM:
Guided tour of Mysore. Mysore is a city of palaces, gardens and oriental
splendor. The ochre-colored Maharajah’s
palace
is a massive edifice where the oriental decorative imagination runs wild
in a synthesis of Hindu and Muslim styles. A short
distance
outside the city is a sparkling white, elegant palace, the Lalitha Mahal,
where we shall stay overnight.
PM:
At leisure.
Day
09: Mysore- Ooty (drive):
AM:
A half-day drive through the adjacent Mudumalai Wildlife Reserve, up into
the Nilgiris (Blue Mountains). The queen of South India’s hill-stations
is Ootacamund, or Ooty. Hundreds of summer houses are scattered over the
pretty meadows around Ooty, with the owners busy playing golf and tennis
or shopping on the Charing Cross in town. The town offers an interesting
Botanical garden, a small lake and some short treks to mountain tops like
the Dodabetta ( 8640 ft).
PM: Explore the lovely meadows and tea plantations around Ooty. This famous hill station in the Nilgiri Hills was founded by the British in the early part of the 19th century to serve as the summer headquarters of the Madras government. Before that time, the area was inhabited by the Todas, the tribal people of which today only about 1500 remain. They were polygamists and worshipped buffaloes, and you can see their animist shrines in various places.
Day
10: Ooty - Munnar (drive):
AM:
Half-day drive through pretty countryside to Munnar. This is a gracious
hill-station about 5000 to 8000ft above MSL, set amidst a picturesque section
of the Western Ghats. Situated at the confluence of three streams,
it offers a breath-taking expanse of tea plantations falling away to the
horizon in precise green steps. It's beauty is further enhanced by long
black curving roads that suddenly emerge from amidst the thick vegetation.
Clouds drop gently on the mountain peaks that flank the verdent slopes.
Slender blue and red gum trees shoot up into the sky, and the heady fragrance
of fresh tea wafts into the winding lanes of Munnar town from the surrounding
tea- processing plants. Beyand the tea estates, rich tropical forests are
home to an assortment of wildlife such as the Nilgiri Langur, Sambar, Gaur,
Lion-tailed Maccaques and wild Tuskers. The calls of Bulbuls, Shrike, Giant
Owls, Wag tails and other birds fills the air. The valley is often painted
in the rich colors of rare orchids and medicinal herbs.
Day
11: Munnar- Periyar Wildlife Reserve (drive):
AM:
Half day drive to Periyar. This outstanding Reserve is spread around a
man-made reservoir - the Periyar Lake. It winds around the surrounding
hills almost like a river. Herds of elephant, wild bulls and various species
of deer wander down to the lake-side for water, and can be observed from
launches cruising upon the lake. The big cats - tigers and leopards - are
more elusive but can be glimpsed in the dry months. The surrounding
terrain is basically hilly, and the only flat areas of the sanctuary are
the grasslands, at the edges of the lakes. Apart from apx. 800 wild elephants,
the other animals in the sanctuary are gaur (Indian wild buffalo), wild
pigs, sambar deer, barking deer, mouse deer, dhole ( Indian wild dog),
the lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri langur, and an estimated 40 tigers.
Monitor lizards, pythons, king cobras, flying lizards, flying squirrels,
flying snakes and even flying frogs (!) are the other inhabitants of this
amazing sanctuary.
Day
12: Periyar Wildlife Reserve:
AM
and PM : Exursions by boat to view the wildlife.
Day
13: Periyar- Madurai:
AM:
Half-day drive to the famous temple town of Madurai. Madurai is one of
the oldest cities of the South India. Situated on the banks of the river
Vaigai, it is famous for its mighty Meenakshi Temple. Madurai is
the subject of an extraordinary number of myths. Every day, the Meenakshi
Temple attracts pilgrims in thousands, from all over India. Trumpets and
drums and religious chanting constantly fill the air. The Temple represents
a great feat of structural engineering as well as art. Its pillars are
great picture-books in stone, featuring the entire gamut of human expression:
graceful dances, dignified royal events, even lusty humor. The temple occupies
an area of around six hectares, and has four entrances to it.
Day
14: Madurai - Tanjore - Tiruchirapalli (Trichy):
AM:
Morning drive to Trichi, enroute visiting Tanjore’s Sri Brihadisvara Temple:
Built by the great Chola king, Raja Raja I in the 10th century AD, this
temple is an outstanding example of the Chola architecture. Guarding the
inner shrine of the temple, is the gigantic statue of Nandi, the Bull,
while the walls of the sanctum are covered with the wall paintings of Chola
and Nayak periods, comparable to the famous Ajanta cave frescoes. PM: Sightseeing
of Trichi: Srirangam (Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple). This temple, 3 miles
north of Trichy, is among the most revered shrines to Lord Vishnu in South
India, and is probably the largest temple complex in India. Enclosed by
seven rectangular walled courtyards, this 13th century temple has 21 gopurams.
The town, and the temple, are set on a 250-hectare island in the Cauvery
river, connected to the mainland by a bridge. The temple is very well preserved,
with excellent sculptures, and numerous shrines to various gods.
Day
15: Trichi - Mahabalipuram Beach (drive):
AM:
Drive to Mahabalipuram. PM: Guided tour of City.. Mahabalipuram is
a monument to the glory of the Pallava Emperors who ruled this part of
India in the 7th & 8th centuries. Five of its "pagodas"
are actually chariots. These temples have excellent bas-reliefs in stone
depicting fascinating scenes from Hindu mythology. Of the many temples
that were built along the sea-shore, only one has survived the ravages
of the ever-pounding ocean. It stands with its back to the sea, a
lonely silhouette, symbol of Man's greatness despite the infinite vastness
of his Universe
Day
16: Mahabalipuram Beach:
A
day to relax on the pretty beach before the flight home.
Day
17: Mahabalipuram - Chennai (Madras) - Homeward:
AM:
At leisure. PM: Drive to Chennai . Transfer to the airport to connect
with your onward flight/s.
_________
Tigers & Kings Adventures in Nepal The Jungles of North India
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